Elbow arthroscopy
Elbow arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique that provides excellent results while being less invasive for the joint. It is used to treat various elbow pathologies, and an increasing number of procedures are being performed using this type of surgery.
What is elbow arthroscopy?
Elbow arthroscopy is a surgical technique that uses a small camera with a viewing angle of a few millimetres and specialised instruments to perform procedures on the elbow joint through tiny incisions. Elbow arthroscopy has significantly advanced both the treatment of various pathologies and their understanding.
Cartilage is the tissue that covers joint surfaces, reducing friction and ensuring smooth joint movement. Damage to the articular cartilage can cause pain, joint blockages, and reduced mobility, potentially leading to advanced joint degeneration and osteoarthritis.
Elbow arthroscopy: What is the surgery like?
Synovial pathology involves an inflammation or irritation of the synovial membrane (present in all joints). Arthroscopy can be used to take samples for diagnosing rheumatic conditions and to perform a synovectomy, which involves removing the synovium using motorised instruments or radiofrequency.
What injuries are treated with elbow arthroscopy?
In the elbow, we commonly encounter conditions such as Panner’s disease, an osteochondritis affecting the capitellum, as well as secondary injuries resulting from joint trauma. Elbow arthroscopy enables us to diagnose and treat osteochondral lesions effectively.
What are the advantages of elbow arthroscopy?
Joint stiffness can easily develop in the elbow following a fracture, dislocation, or immobilisation. This stiffness significantly limits joint functionality, hindering daily activities. Therefore, it is essential to treat it. Arthroscopy, being a minimally invasive technique, can improve joint mobility without causing additional damage. A view of an elbow arthroscopy, showing the specialist’s hands performing the procedure.
What is recovery like after elbow arthroscopy?
In most cases, recovery from elbow arthroscopy is much quicker than from other types of surgery. However, patience is essential for a full recovery, as it takes several weeks for the elbow joint to regain full mobility following the procedure. During the first few weeks after surgery, you may experience discomfort and pain in the operated area.
The Knee Unit at Instituto Cugat conducts more than 300 knee arthroscopies a year.
