Meniscus
Meniscus injuries are among the most common surgical conditions. Contrary to popular belief, these injuries do not only affect professional athletes. There are various types of meniscus tears, making a personalised and individualised approach essential for achieving the best outcomes. The Instituto Cugat’s multidisciplinary and highly specialised therapeutic approach places the patient at the centre of care.
What are menisci?
The menisci are structures that ensure proper alignment between the femur and the tibia. Each knee contains two menisci: an inner (medial) meniscus and an outer (lateral) meniscus. Meniscal injuries can be categorised into two main groups: degenerative meniscal injuries and traumatic meniscal injuries. As we age, the menisci naturally undergo myxoid degeneration, which is generally not considered pathological.
However, activities involving twisting, bending, or impact can exacerbate these degenerations, leading to meniscal tears and fragment instability. When these fragments tug on the capsule or obstruct the joint, they can cause pain or joint effusion.
Menisci treatment
In many cases, treatment is conservative, involving rehabilitation or physiotherapy. However, surgery is sometimes necessary. Partial meniscectomy is typically employed to preserve most of the meniscus and maintain effective cushioning for the cartilage of the femur and tibia.
Depending on the type of tear, meniscal suturing with specific materials may be considered. This surgical approach offers a better long-term prognosis, though it requires a longer recovery period. Recovery from meniscus surgery depends on the type of tear, the patient’s age, and their muscular condition. Effective rehabilitation and physiotherapy post-surgery are essential for optimal recovery.
The Knee Unit at Instituto Cugat fits more than 300 knee prostheses a year.
Medical Team
Instituto Cugat boasts a team of professionals extensive experience in the pathology of this joint. Specialising in sports traumatology, they employ the most advanced surgical techniques to aid in the recovery of athletes.
